Potreba za elementima Zelene gradnje se javlja usled prekomerne urbanizacije i globalnog zagađenja. Elementi LID (Low Impact Development) tehnologija, kao jedno od rešenja ovih problema nastoje da upravljanjem atmosferskim vodama imitiraju prirodne hidrološke cikluse odgovarajućeg područja. Ova rešenja su dala izuzetne rezultate što se može potvrditi kroz mnogo radova studija slučaja. Kod ovakvih tehnologija predviđanje samih rešenja i simulacije rada istih je moguće samo putem odgovarajućeg softvera. Agencija za zaštitu životne sredine Sjedinjenih Američkih Država je 1971. godine razvila javno dostupan softver SWMM (Storm Water Management Model), za potrebe simuliranja kvantiteta i kvaliteta oticaja u urbanim područjima. Od svog nastanka pa do danas, SWMM je doživeo nekoliko tranformacija čija je verifikacija izvršena kroz konkretne studije slučaja. Rad prikazuje područja primene SWMM modela kroz implementaciju LID tehnologija. Pregled je izvršen ne samo prema oblastima primene, tipu LID tehnike već i kroz istorijski razvoj samog softvera i sve njegove modifikacije.
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